Cancer (General): Nutritional and Herbal Prevention & Support

 

Nutritional and Herbal Prevention & Support: Cancer (General)

Disclaimer

The content of this site is for informational or educational purposes only, and does not substitute professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals.

Foods Listed by helpful nutrients and phytochemicals

Allicin

Here, we show that a homemade garlic extract has anti-cancer activities both in vitro and in vivo, and that the activity is stable for more than six months if stored in a freezer.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946235/

Garlic*

Onions

Leeks

Ramps

Shallots

Scallions


Anthocyanins

Anthocyanins have been shown to exhibit anti-carcinogenic activity against multiple cancer cell types in vitro and tumor types in vivo. Potential cancer chemopreventive activities of anthocyanins revealed from in vitro studies include radical scavenging activity, stimulation of phase II detoxifying enzymes, reduced cell proliferation, inflammation, angiogenesis and invasiveness, and induction of apoptosis and differentiation.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2582525/

Berries

Black elderberries

Aronia berries (chokeberries)

Blueberries

Blackberries

Raspberries

Strawberries

Black Plums

Blood Oranges

Cherries

Black and red grapes

Pomegranates

Purple corn

Eggplant

Black carrots

Red cabbage

Purple cauliflower


Anti-Inflammatory Foods

It is clear that anti-inflammatory therapy is efficacious towards early neoplastic progression and malignant conversion.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803035/

Green leafy vegetables

Bok choy

Celery

Beets

Broccoli

Blueberries

Pineapple

Salmon

Walnuts

Coconut oil

Chia seds

Flaxseeds

Turmeric

Ginger


Antioxidants

“…comprehensive data therefore suggests that antioxidants do not interfere with chemotherapy and can be prescribed during clinical setting to increase the standard of life.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6111235/

Small red beans

Wild blueberries

Red kidney beans

Pinto beans

Cultivated blueberries

Cranberries

Artichokes

Blackberries

Prunes

Raspberries

Strawberries

Red delicious apples

Granny smith apples

Pecans

Sweet cherries

Black plums

Russet potatoes

Black beans

Plums

Gala apples

Dark leafy greens


Lignans

Arctigenin (ATG), a natural lignan compound extracted from Arctium lappa, inhibits the growth of various cancer cells, such as those of the stomach, lungs, liver, and colon, as well as leukocytes, and regulates numerous intracellular activities, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30236849/

Flaxseeds

Sesame Seeds


Beta-Carotene (caution for those who smoke or who have been exposed to asbestos)

Experiments using a variety of animal models also show that beta-carotene is anticarcinogenic and appears to act at several stages of the process.”

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027153170580082X

Sweet potatoes

Carrots

Dark leafy greens

Butternut squash

Cantaloupe

Romaine lettuce

Red bell peppers

Apricots

Broccoli

Podded peas


Beta Glucans

Reports have shown that β-glucans exert multiple effects on cancer cells and cancer prevention.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23140352/

Oats

Barley

Reishi mushrooms

Shiitaki mushrooms

Nutritional yeast

Seaweed

Rye bread

Whole-wheat bread


Betacyanins

Beetroot extracts and betacyanins have been extensively studied both in vitro and in vivo. A variety of studies have demonstrated that beetroot extracts and betanin pigments were effective in preventing experimentally induced carcinogenesis. On the other hand, the flavonoids and polyphenolic components present in abundance in beetroot support its significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33842401/

Red beet

Swiss chard

Amaranthus

Cactus pear

Pitahaya


Immune Strengthening Foods

Immunotherapy drugs have been approved to treat many types of cancer. However, immunotherapy is not yet as widely used as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy

Fatty fish: Albacore tuna, herring, mackerel, salmon, sardines, trout

Citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits

Garlic

Ginger

Turmeric

Broccoli

Bell peppers

Spinach

Yogurt

Almonds

Sunflower seeds


Caffeic Acid

Several studies explain an inhibitory effect of CA on cell migration and invasion, with potential activity in decreasing metastases in tumor cells.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8960963/

Blueberries

Grapes

Coffee

Apples

Berries

Artichokes

Pears

Olive

Strawberries


Capsaicin

Additionally, it has been found that capsaicin can act as a cancer preventive agent and shows wide applications against various types of cancer.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6274000/

Hot peppers

Cayenne pepper

Tabasco

Chili oil


Carotenoids

Based on the preclinical and clinical reports reviewed in this paper, we can conclude that carotenoids represent prospective candidate molecules for oncology research in metastatic cancer, with a high potential for successful future applications in clinical practice.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7763577/

Carrots

Winter squash

Pumpkin

Mango

Apricot

Cantaloupe

Carrots

Red peppers

Sweet potatoes

Broccoli

Leafy greens


Carvacrol

Accumulating evidence suggests that carvacrol may have therapeutic potential for the prevention and treatment of cancer, including colon cancer, hepatoma, and breast cancer.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4846059/

Oregano

Thyme

Pepperwort

Wild bergamot

Sage


Conjugated Linoleic Acid

The results of these studies suggest that CLA could be a potential therapeutic against breast and/or colon cancer.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6413010/

Dairy products (cows, sheep, and goats) - Low fat

Turkey

Seafood

What the animal ate and the conditions it was raised in highly affects how much CLA (and other fats or nutrients) it supplies.”

https://draxe.com/nutrition/conjugated-linoleic-acid/


EGCG

EGCG shows an anti-cancerous effect via inhibition of initiation, promotion and progression stages.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7397003/

Green tea*

White tea

Oolong tea

Black teas

Cranberries

Strawberries

Blackberries

Kiwis

Cherries

Pears

Peaches

Apples

Avocados

Pecans

Pistachios

Hazelnuts


Ellagic acid

Recent in vitro and in vivo experiments have revealed that EA elicits anticarcinogenic effects by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, breaking DNA binding to carcinogens, blocking virus infection, and disturbing inflammation, angiogenesis, and drug-resistance processes required for tumor growth and metastasis.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4069806/

Strawberries

Raspberries

Blackberries

Walnuts

Pecans

Cranberries

Wild strawberries

Beefsteak fungus

Pomegranate

Cloudberries

Jabuticaba

Cambuci

Surinam cherries

Camu-camu

Red guava

White guava


Fiber

A large body of literature suggests that eating a variety of foods containing high fiber has a protective effect against colon cancer. Evidence also indicates that a high fiber-containing diet may be protective against breast, ovary, endometrial, and gastrointestinal cancer.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1851150/

Freekah roasted green wheat

Navy beans

Pinto beans

Avocado

Black beans

Buckwheat

Split peas

Lentils

Mung beans

Adzuki beans

Lima beans

Artichokes

Chickpeas

Potato with skin

Kidney beans

Soybeans

Sweet potato

Parsnips

Winter squash

Pears

Apples

Broccoli

Bulgur

Chia seeds

Green peas

Raspberries

Blackberries

Barley

Pumpkin

Prunes

Orange

Banana

Guava

Quinoa

Pumpkin seeds

Almonds

Popcorn


Flavonoids

Numerous studies have shown their strong positive activities in reducing inflammation, modulating immune response, and supporting and restoring the normal functions of cells. Flavonoids exert a wide range of anticancer effects and, therefore, they could serve as potential compounds for further studies on the development of novel cancer chemopreventive agents and on understanding their detailed mechanisms of action.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071196/

Berries

Green tea

Apples

Onions

Garlic

Cruciferous vegetables

Cabbage

Kale

Parsley

Broccoli

Cauliflower

Brussel Sprouts

Soy

Turmeric

Ginger

Pomegranate

Citrus fruits


Gallotannin (Tannic acid)

The authors tried to shed light onto the versatile ability of TA to halt the malignant transformation process in several dominating solid malignancies such as lung, breast, liver, pancreatic, prostate, ovarian and gingival carcinomas…”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7967207/

Berries

Grapes

Persimmons

Pomegranates


Genistein

The in vivo and in vitro studies further emphasized the chemopreventive potential of genistein, in view of which genistein has been upscaled to clinical trials.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6910185/

Soybeans

Fava beans

Currants

Parsley

Sage

Lima beans

Chickpeas


Glycoalkaloids

Solanaceae GAs seem to be a promising agent for the development of alternative methods of cancer treatment. This study summarizes the latest in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies on the anticancer properties of these compounds, with a focus on their mechanisms of action.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9767987/

Potatoes

Tomatoes

Eggplants

Peppers

Goji berries

Huckleberries


Hydroxytyrosol

Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6125781/

Olives

Virgin olive oil


Indole-3-Carbinols

From a mechanistic perspective, the ability of indole-3-carbinol/DIM to target a broad spectrum of signaling pathways underlies their antitumor effect against a variety of cancer cells with different genetic and cellular abnormalities.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2814317/

Brussel sprouts

Cabbage

Cauliflower

Collard greens

Kale

Kohlrabi

Rutabaga

Turnips

Bok choy

Chinese cabbage

Radish

Horseradish

Watercress

Wasabi


Isothiocyanates

According to various studies, the consumption of cruciferous vegetables has been associated with a reduced risk of cancer development, thus supporting their protective role.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6523696/

Cruciferous vegetables

Broccoli

Watercress

Brussels sprouts

Cabbage

Japanese radish

Cauliflower

Kale

Collard greens

Mustard greens

Turnip greens


Lauric Acid

The present study provides novel evidence regarding the molecular mechanisms through which LA elicits antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in breast and endometrial cancer cells.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5601385

Coconut milk

Coconut oil

Palm kernel oil


Liminoids

These findings suggest citrus limonoids may be useful as cancer chemopreventive agents.”

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bk-1994-0546.ch016

Citrus fruit and peels:

Lemons

Limes

Oranges

Pumellos

Grapefruits

Bergamots

Mandarins


Lycopene

Most in vivo studies have confirmed the anti-cancer activities of lycopene, particularly in prostate cancer.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741066/

Guava

Tomato

Watermelon

Grapefruit

Papaya

Red bell peppers

Persimmon

Red cabbage

Mangos


Melatonin

The epidemiological studies have indicated a possible oncostatic property of melatonin on different types of tumors.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5503661/

Tart cherry juice

Pistachios

Goji berries

Fatty fish

Rice

Oats

Mushrooms

Corn

Bananas


Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Since the 1970s, omega-3 PUFAs have been a subject of multiple investigations due to their ability to suppress inflammatory processes.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566772/

Mackerel

Salmon

Cod liver oil

Herring

Sardines

Anchovies

Caviar

Flaxseed

Chia seeds

Walnuts

Soybeans


Piperine

“…about all reviewed studies have reported selective cytotoxic activity of piperine on cancerous cells in compared with normal cells.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28545378/

Black pepper

Longpepper


Polyphenols

Various studies carried out across the world have suggested that polyphenols can inhibit the tumor generation, induce apoptosis in cancer cells and interfere in progression of tumors.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28990504/

Almonds

Apples

Artichokes

Berries

Black beans

Black currants

Black tea

Blackberries

Blueberries

Chicory

Cloves

Cocoa powder

Coffee

Dark chocolate

Dried peppermint

Green tea

Hazelnuts

Olive oil

Pecans

Plums

Pomegranates

Red onions

Spinach

Star anise

Strawberries

Walnuts

White beans

Yerba mate


Proanthocyanidins

The in vitro and in vivo experimental data supports the concept that proanthocyanidins, specifically grape seed proanthocyanidins, can act as anti-carcinogenic agents.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2562893/

Red grapes

Black grapes

Grape seeds

Bilberries

Cranberries

Strawberries

Blueberries

Red cabbage

Apple peel


Probiotics

Probiotic Bacteria: A Promising Tool in Cancer Prevention and Therapy”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6586914/

Yogurt (low fat)

Kefir (low fat)

Sauerkraut

Tempeh

Kimchi

Miso

Kombucha

Pickles

Natto

Cottage cheese with live cultures (low fat)



Quercetin

In this study, we demonstrated that physiologically relevant doses of quercetin inhibited the proliferation of cancer cells. Although a low dose of quercetin showed a small amount of cytotoxic activity, the anti-proliferation effect of quercetin mainly originated from the inhibition of cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2736626/

Citrus fruits

Apples

Yellow (chartreuse onion)

Red onions

Parsley

Sage

Tea

Raw nuts

Olive oil

Grapes

Dark cherries

Blueberries

Blackberries

Bilberries

Red peppers


Resveratrol

A vast body of experimental in vivo and in vitro studies and a few clinical trials has presented evidence of resveratrol’s great potential as an anti-cancer agent, both for the prevention and therapy of a large range of cancers.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5751192/

Grapes

Peanuts

Soy


Sulforaphane

SFN is one of the powerful anticarcinogenic substances which work by increasing the levels of enzymes in the liver, which counteract the carcinogenic effects of chemicals in the food and environment.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7802872/

Broccoli sprouts

Broccoli

Cauliflower

Kale

Brussels sprouts

Cabbage red and white

Bok choy

Watercress

Arugula

Turnips


Gamma -Tocopherol

Based on this information, we propose that a γ-tocopherol-rich mixture of tocopherols is a very promising cancer-preventive agent and warrants extensive future research.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2860705/

Black walnuts

Sesame seeds

Pecans

Pistachios

English walnuts

Flaxseed

Pumpkin seed


Vitamin A

The significance of vitamin A and carotenoids as powerful antioxidants against several cancers has been highlighted.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8465379/

Sweet potato baked in skin

Spinach (boiled)

Pumpkin

Carrots

Cantaloupe

Sweet red peppers

Mangos


Vitamin C

Finally, high-dose Vit-C has the definite potential to provide beneficial and cost-effective anti-cancer treatment options that should be investigated further. Ascorbic acid may become a significant treatment option in the fight against cancer, due to its widespread availability in nature, minimal toxicity, and low cost.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231292/

Red pepper sweet

Orange juice

Orange

Grapefruit juice

Kiwifruit

Green pepper sweet

Broccoli

Strawberries

Brussels sprouts cooked

Grapefruit


Vitamin D

The majority of studies found a protective relationship between sufficient vitamin D status and lower risk of cancer. The evidence suggests that efforts to improve vitamin D status, for example by vitamin D supplementation, could reduce cancer incidence and mortality at low cost, with few or no adverse effects.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470481/

Cod liver oil

Rainbow trout

Salmon

Mushrooms, white

Sardines


Vitamin K

The combination of vitamin K analogs, such as vitamins K1, K2, K3, and K5, with other chemotherapeutic drugs have demonstrated a safe, cost-effective, and most efficient way to overcome drug resistance and improved the outcomes of prevailing chemotherapy.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34993998/

Natto

Collards

Turnip greens

Spinach

Kale

Broccoli

Soybeans, roasted

Carrot juice

Eating Organic

The researchers found that the participants in the group that ate organic foods most often were 75 percent less likely to develop cancer, compared to those in the group that never ate them. When considering individual types of cancer, the findings were strongest for postmenopausal breast cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and other lymphomas.”

https://www.aicr.org/resources/blog/organic-foods-and-cancer-risk-separating-myth-from-fact/


However eating organic meat does not seem to reduce the increased risk to meat-eaters.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25893622/


Herbs & Supplements

Ashwagandha

Several in vivo studies strongly suggest the chemopreventive potential of WS and its withanolides. While many of these studies have been conducted with WA, with the appropriate extrapolation experiments, the findings can be extended to WS plant extracts as well providing a rationale to use WS in human chemoprevention studies.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899165/


Astragalus (Withania Somnifera)

Given the central role of WS in Ayurveda and its promising actions in the realm of modern cancer research, it has potential to move forward as a cancer chemopreventive nutraceutical.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32243990/


Baking Soda

Ludwig researchers describe how acidity turns oxygen-starved cancer cells dormant and drug resistant—and a potentially easy way reverse the effect.”

https://www.ludwigcancerresearch.org/news-releases/how-might-baking-soda-boost-cancer-therapy/


Balsam fir

Balsam fir oil was found to be active against all the solid tumor cell lines tested, with GI 50 values ranging between 0.76 and 1.7 mg/mL.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12802719/


Bee pollen

This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the in vivo and in vitro potential of selective bee products against tumor cells.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3985046/


Beetroot extracts

Beetroot extracts and betacyanins have been extensively studied both in vitro and in vivo. A variety of studies have demonstrated that beetroot extracts and betanin pigments were effective in preventing experimentally induced carcinogenesis. On the other hand, the flavonoids and polyphenolic components present in abundance in beetroot support its significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020175/


Black Walnut

Our findings suggested that black walnut extracts possibly possess anticancer activities.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7583942/


Buckthorn

Although the anticancer activity of sea buckthorn has been confirmed by many in vitro and animal in vivo studies, the treatment and prophylactic doses for humans are unknown.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5861756/


Burdock

Burdock Root Detoxes Blood, Lymph System and Skin”

https://draxe.com/nutrition/burdock-root/


Calcium

When calcium from the diet was analyzed by itself, no reduction in colorectal cancer risk was found. However, the use of calcium supplements in any amount was associated with reduced risk.”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/calcium-fact-sheet


Calendula (some people have allergy to)

Moreover, due to its anti-genotoxic/protective as well as antitumor and antimetastatic effects proven in animal models, C officinalis could have important future implications in developing novel cancer treatment strategies, while until now it has been used especially for diminishing the side effects of radiotherapy.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6247547/


Cat’s claw

Uncaria tomentosa (cat's claw) improves quality of life in patients with advanced solid tumors.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25495394/


Chaga mushrooms

Continuous intake of the Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) aqueous extract suppresses cancer progression and maintains body temperature in mice.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4946216/


CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) - Caution needed with some cancers

This review summarizes the pre-clinical and human studies conducted using CLA to date, which collectively suggest that CLA has efficacy against cancer, obesity, and atherosclerosis.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6413010/


Cod liver oil

Whole year daily use of cod liver oil was associated with lower risk of death in patients with solid tumours and in lung cancer patients.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19444919/


Echinacea

Thus, the medicinal value of phytochemicals contained in Echinacea is clearly evident and indicates that these agents, as well as phytochemicals not yet discovered in other herbs, may be valuable tools to combat tumor.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1193558/


Essaic tea (burdock root; sheep sorrel; slippery elm bark; turkey rhubarb (rheum palmatum))

These data indicate that Essiac tea possesses potent antioxidant and DNA-protective activity, properties that are common to natural anti-cancer agents.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16226859/


Fenbendazole

Anti-cancer effects of fenbendazole on 5-fluorouracil-resistant colorectal cancer cells.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9437363/


Fenugreek

In this study, we demonstrate that extract (FE) from the seeds of the plant Trigonella foenum graecum, commonly called fenugreek, are cytotoxic in vitro to a panel of cancer but not normal cells.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3095649/


Feverfew

Antiproliferative activities of parthenolide and golden feverfew extract against three human cancer cell lines.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16579729/


Siberian Ginseng

Eleuthero (Siberian Ginseng) Benefits to Boost Body & Brain Health

https://draxe.com/nutrition/eleuthero-siberian-ginseng/


Grape seed extract

Grapes and grape-based products are one such class of dietary products that have shown cancer chemopreventive potential and are also known to improve overall human health.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728696/


Graviola

This current review demonstrates Annona muricata's anticancer potential and other health-related benefits by providing insights into its bioactive chemical constituents as well as the in vitro and in vivo studies that have been carried out in order to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of action of these constituents.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6091294/


Ivermectin

We found that the ivermectin–gemcitabine combination treatment suppressed pancreatic cancer more effectively than gemcitabine alone treatment.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459089/


Job’s tears

This study has demonstrated the potent anti-cancer activity of the semi-purified extracts from roasted Job's tears with high potential for further development to modern anti-cancer drug.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27125591/


Laetrile or B17

The current review epitomizes published information and provides complete interpretations about all known anti-cancer mechanisms of amygdalin, possible role of naturally occurring amygdalin in fight against cancer and mistaken belief about cyanide toxicity causing potential of amygdalin.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29308747/


Lavender

The effective concentration of Lavender that decreased viability of Hodgkin's lymphoma cells below Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) value was 100 µg/ml and this was half of the therapeutic dose.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142939/


Licorice root (caution esp for those with high blood pressure)

The anticancer activities of many of the licorice components appear to include cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and general antioxidant effects.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7100402/


Madagascar periwinkles

Overall, vinca alkaloids have the second most-used class of cancer drugs and will stay among the original cancer therapies.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3883245/


Mayapples

American Mayapple Yields Anti-Cancer Extract”

https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2000/american-mayapple-yields-anti-cancer-extract/


Melatonin

In clinical trials, melatonin showed the ability to enhance the therapeutic effect of various anticancer drugs, and might help improving the sleep and life quality of cancer patients.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5503661/


Berberine and Curcumin

The combination of Curcumin and Berberine is a novel strategy that has potential in the treatment of cancer patients.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4499639/


Pau D’arco

Lapachol inhibits glycolysis in cancer cells by targeting pyruvate kinase M2.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796696/


Red clover (Caution)

Researchers theorize that red clover may help prevent some forms of cancer, such as prostate and endometrial cancer. However, because of the herb's estrogen-like effects, it might also contribute to the growth of some cancers, just as estrogen does.”

https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/herb/red-clover


Suma, Brazilian ginseng, or Brazilian carrots

The results show that this butanolic extract indeed presents cytotoxic substances, and its fractions merit further investigations.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18485683/


Turkey tail mushrooms

A preparation made from the turkey tail mushroom, known as krestin, has been used as a supportive therapy in cancer treatment in Japan for decades. This includes not only breast cancer, but lung, gastric, pancreatic and liver cancer as well. Despite decades of study, the mechanisms at work here remain unclear.”

https://www.uclahealth.org/news/turkey-tail-mushrooms-act-as-nonspecific-immune-modulators


Vitamin C

Intravenous High-Dose Vitamin C in Cancer Therapy”

https://www.cancer.gov/research/key-initiatives/ras/ras-central/blog/2020/yun-cantley-vitamin-c


Vitamin D

Experimental evidence has also suggested a possible association between vitamin D and cancer risk. In studies of cancer cells and of tumors in mice, vitamin D has been found to have several activities that might slow or prevent the development of cancer, including promoting cellular differentiation, decreasing cancer cell growth, stimulating cell death (apoptosis), and reducing tumor blood vessel formation (angiogenesis).”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/vitamin-d-fact-sheet


Vitamin K

Vitamin K: A novel cancer chemosensitizer

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34993998/


White Willow (willow bark extract)

Willow bark extract (BNO1455) and its fractions suppress growth and induce apoptosis in human colon and lung cancer cells.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17418981/


Wormwood

Artemisinins are a unique class of antimalarial drugs with significant potential for drug repurposing for a wide range of diseases including cancer.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7564301/


Healthy Habits

Exercise***

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2885882/


Keeping in touch with friends

https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/social-connections-linked-to-better-survival


Fasting or Intermittent Fasting (Caution needed)

Emerging evidence suggests that fasting could play a key role in cancer treatment by fostering conditions that limit cancer cells' adaptability, survival, and growth. Fasting could increase the effectiveness of cancer treatments and limit adverse events.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35848874/


Air Fryer

Air-frying your food instead of using a deep fryer may help lower their acrylamide content. In fact, one older study found that air-frying reduced acrylamide by up to 90%, compared with traditional deep-frying.”

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/air-fryer


Meat Marinades

Beef steaks marinated with teriyaki sauce had 45% and 67% lower PhIP level… as well as 44% and 60% lower MeIQx levels…than unmarinated meat. Lower levels of PhIP and MeIQx were also observed in meat marinated with turmeric-garlic sauce. In contrast, marinating with barbecue sauce caused a 2.9- and 1.9-fold increase in PhIP…and a 4- and 2.9-fold increase in MeIQx….”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10578481/


Avoid / Limit

DNA - turning on and off the switch

Researchers writing in the Journal of Nature and Science found that consuming more than 20% of our daily calories from animal protein can turn on cancer genes. Reducing animal protein to 5% can turn them off.”

https://extension.oregonstate.edu/pub/em-9351


Chemicals and Toxins

Some of these genetic changes occur naturally when DNA is replicated during the process of cell division. But others are the result of environmental exposures that damage DNA.”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances


Inflammation

Recent data have expanded the concept that inflammation is a critical component of tumour progression.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803035/


Pesticides

Our findings support attempts to reduce exposure to pesticides.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2231435/


Meat

In summary, red and processed meat intake appears to be positively associated with risk of cancer of the colon and rectum, esophagus, liver, lung, and pancreas in a new, large US cohort study of 500,000 men and women.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2121650/


Alcohol

The evidence indicates that the more alcohol a person drinks—particularly the more alcohol a person drinks regularly over time—the higher his or her risk of developing an alcohol-associated cancer.”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/alcohol/alcohol-fact-sheet


Copper

Turning Tumor-Promoting Copper into an Anti-Cancer Weapon via High-Throughput Chemistry”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786439/


Excess weight

https://www.cancer.org/healthy/cancer-causes/diet-physical-activity/body-weight-and-cancer-risk/effects.html


Trans Fats

Despite heterogeneity, higher risk of prostate and colorectal cancer by high consumption of trans-fatty acids was found.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34104953/


Sugar

Simple sugar intake in drinks and fruit juice was associated with an increased risk of overall cancer incidence and mortality and all-cause mortality. This suggests that sugary beverages are a modifiable risk factor for cancer and all-cause mortality.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34536637/


Microwave popcorn

PFOA in bags linked to cancer.

https://www.cancer.org/healthy/cancer-causes/chemicals/teflon-and-perfluorooctanoic-acid-pfoa.html


Nitrates

Food additive nitrates and nitrites were positively associated with breast and prostate cancer risks, respectively.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35303088/


Potato chips and Fries**

French fries. Potato chips. Processed cereals….They often contain the chemical acrylamide, which has been linked to cancer.”

https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/5-facts-about-acrylamide-and-food-and-cancer-risk.h00-159538167.html

Acrylamide usually forms at elevated temperatures used when frying or baking (above 120 °C (248 °F)) and in low moisture conditions. Acrylamide can form in some potato-based foods during certain types of high-temperature cooking.”

https://www.fda.gov/media/149436/download

*To avoid - Simmer steam or boil instead


Scented laundry detergent and dryer sheets (acetaldehyde and benzene)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/07/080723134438.htm


Shellfish that have accumulated okadaic acid

https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/Water/HAB/Documents/Okadaic_acid_FactSheet,rev012018.pdf


Smoking

https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/health-risks-of-smoking-tobacco.html


e-cigarettes-vaping

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8913014/

https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/e-cigarettes-vaping/what-do-we-know-about-e-cigarettes.html


Chronic Stress

https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/how-stress-affects-cancer-risk.h21-1589046.html


Food List by Category


*Multitasker - has more than one nutritional element or helps in more than one way.


Fruit

Acai berries

Apple peel

Apples******** (gala, granny smith, red delicious, Rome beauty)

Apricots**

Aronia berries (chokeberries)

Avocados**

Bananas**

Bergamots

Berries***** a squeeze of lemon juice shields them and you absorb 80% more

Bilberries**

Black and red grapes**

Black currants

Black elderberries

Black Plums**

Blackberries*******

Blood Oranges

Blueberries*******

Cactus pear

Cambuci

Camu-camu

Cantaloupe***

Cherries***

Citrus fruits***

Citrus peels

Cloudberries

Cranberries****

Currants

Dark cherries

Fig

Goji berries

Grapefruit****

Grapes****

Guava**

Jabuticaba

Kiwifruit**

Lemons**

Limes**

Mandarins

Mangos**

Oranges****

Papaya

Peaches

Pears***

Persimmons**

Pineapple

Pink grapefruit

Pitahaya

Plums**

Pomegranates*****

Prunes**

Pumellos

Raspberries****

Red guava

Ruby red grape fruit

Strawberries********

Surinam cherries

Tangerine peels

Watermelon

White guava

Wild bergamot

Wild blueberries

Wild strawberries


Beans

Adzuki beans

Beans

Black beans***

Black eyed peas

Chickpeas**

Fava beans

Kidney beans

Lentils

Lima beans**

Mung beans

Natto**

Navy beans

Pinto beans**

Red kidney beans

Small red beans

Soy****** (Is it safe)

https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/soy-and-cancer-risk-our-experts-advice.html

Split peas

Tempeh

Tofu

White beans


Vegetables

Alfalfa

Artichokes****

Arugala

Asparagus

Beefsteak fungus

Beets***

Bell peppers*

Black carrots

Bok choy***

Broccoli sprouts

Broccoli*********** (steaming is better and with selenium more potent)

Brussel Sprouts*****

Butternut squash

Cabbage****

Carrots**** (don’t chop beforehand if boiling)

Cauliflower****

Celery

Chicory

Chili peppers

Chinese cabbage

Chives

Collard greens***

Collards

Corn

Cruciferous vegetables (steam briefly or stir-fry rapidly; avoid boiling)

Dark leafy greens**

Eggplant*

Endive

Fennel

Garlic**** (more absorbed with oil; crush clove)

Green juice

Green peas

Green pepper, sweet

Iceberg lettuce

Japanese radish

Kale*****

Kimchi

Kohlrabi

Leafy greans**

Leeks

Longpepper

Marinara sauce

Mushroom** (Shiitaki, cordyceps; reishi)

Mustard greens

Olives**

Onions**

Orange produce

Parsley***

Parsnips

Pickles

Podded peas

Popcorn

Potatoes with skin*

Pumpkin***

Purple cauliflower

Purple corn

Purslane

Radish

Red bell peppers**

Red cabbage**

Red and purple fruits and vegetables

Red onions**

Red peppers, sweet ****

Reishi mushrooms

Romaine lettuce

Russet potatoes

Rutabaga

Sauerkraut

Scallions

Seaweed

Shallots

Shiitaki mushrooms

Spinach****

Sweet potato baked in skin

Sweet potatoes***

Swiss chard*

Tomatillo

Tomato products

Tomatoes*

Turnip greens**

Turnips**

Watercress***

Winter squash**

Yams

Yellow (chartreuse onion)

Yellow onions

Zucchini


Spices and Herbs

Allspice

Basil (As a food ingredient considered safe but perhaps avoid the essential oil which may cause problems in large quantities. https://foodforbreastcancer.com/foods/basil)

Black pepper

Cardamom

Chili oil

Cilantro

Cinnamon

Cloves

Cocoa powder**

Dark chocolate

Dill

Dried peppermint

Ginger***

Herbs

Herbs de Provence

Horseradish

Hot peppers

Miso

Nutritional yeast

Oregano

Peppermint

Rosemary

Sage***

Star anise

Tabasco

Tarragon

Thyme

Turmeric*** (most effective dissolved in oil with black pepper)

Wasabi


Nuts and Seeds

Almonds***

Apricot kernels (caution)

Black walnuts

Brazil nuts

Chia seeds***

English walnuts

Flaxseeds****

Hazelnuts**

Nuts

Peanuts

Pecans*****

Pistachios**

Pumpkin seeds**

Raw nuts

Sesame Seeds**

Sunflower seeds

Walnuts****


Drinks

Apple juice

Black teas**

Carrot juice

Coconut milk

Coffee**

Cranberry juice

Grape juice

Grapefruit juice

Green tea****

Jasmine green tree

Kombucha

Oolong tea

Orange juice

Red wine****

Rhubarb juice and tea

Tart cherry juice

Tea

Vegetable juice

Water

Wheat grass

White tea

Wine

Yerba mate


Grains

Amaranthus

Barley**

Brown rice

Buckwheat

Bulgur

Freekah roasted green wheat

Oats**

Pumpernickel

Quinoa

Rice

Rice bran

Rye bread

Wheat germ

Whole grain foods

Whole-wheat products


Fats

Butter from grass-fed cows

Coconut oil**

Cod liver oil**

Laurel oil

Olive oil***

Palm kernel oil


Dairy (Low Fat)

Cottage cheese with live cultures

Dairy products (cows, sheep, and goats)

Kefir

Yogurt**


Proteins

Albacore tuna

Anchovies

Fatty fish**

Herring**

Mackerel**

Salmon****

Sardines***

Seafood

Trout**

Turkey


Poultry: OK (Avoid processed lunch meat and skin)

This meta-analysis suggests no association between poultry consumption and PCa risk.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4741082/


Fish: Seems to lower risk (Caution needed for those at risk for skin cancer)

These results suggest that fish intake is unrelated to prostate cancer incidence but may improve prostate cancer survival.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2843087/


Eating fish linked to skin cancer risk”

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/07/eating-fish-linked-to-skin-cancer-risk-says-study/


Avoid/Limit: Eggs

We found an association between higher intake of eggs and increased risk of several cancers.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20104980/


Avoid/Limit: Red Meat: Beef, Pork, Lamb

Weekly consumption of three or more servings of red meat, 1.5 or more servings of processed meat, 1 or more servings of grilled red meat, and 1 or more servings of well done red meat were each associated with an approximately 50% increased risk of developing advanced prostate cancer, but not localized disease.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3516139/

Replacing red meat with poultry or fish seems to decrease risk. However there is a study that links fish consumption and a possible increase in skin cancer risk. While other studies have found that the Omega-3s in fatty fish may protect against other cancers.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3208759/


Going Vegetarian

Vegetarian diets seem to confer protection against cancer….The lacto-ovo-vegetarian diets seem to confer protection from cancers of the gastrointestinal tract.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3565018/


Going Vegan

Vegan diet seems to confer lower risk for overall and female-specific cancer than other dietary patterns.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23169929/


Treatments

PRIMA-1

PRIMA-1 exploits the high occurrence of a mutated p53 protein in cancers and acts to restore the mutated protein to its wild-type state. The restored p53 can then resume its role inducing apoptosis to prevent superfluous cell proliferation.”

https://academic.oup.com/biohorizons/article/doi/10.1093/biohorizons/hzv006/1742527


Chemotherapy

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16859-chemotherapy


Chronotherapy & Cancer

Synchronizing chemo to body clock when cancer is most vulnerable.

https://blockmd.com/


Nanogenerators

A single, high linear energy transfer alpha particle can kill a target cell. We have developed methods to target molecular-sized generators of alpha-emitting isotope cascades to the inside of cancer cells using actinium-225 coupled to internalizing monoclonal antibodies. In vitro, these constructs specifically killed leukemia, lymphoma, breast, ovarian, neuroblastoma, and prostate cancer cells at becquerel (picocurie) levels.”

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1064126


Targeted therapy

Targeted therapy is a kind of cancer treatment that’s focused on genetic changes or mutations that turn healthy cells into cancer cells. To use targeted therapy, healthcare providers test for the genetic changes responsible for helping cancer cells grow and survive. Then, they identify specific treatments to kill those cells or keep them from growing.”

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22733-targeted-therapy


Hormone Therapy

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17108-hormone-therapy-to-treat-cancer


Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer.”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy


Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy uses a drug that is activated by light, called a photosensitizer or photosensitizing agent, to kill cancer cells. The light can come from a laser or other source, such as LEDs.”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/photodynamic-therapy


Newcastle Disease Virus

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/ndv-pdq


Also of Interest:

714-X injection

714-X was developed in the 1960s in Canada, where it is still being made. Patients in Canada can get 714-X only from a doctor, for compassionate use (giving a treatment to patients before it is approved, because they have a life-threatening disease and there is no drug or other therapy to treat the disease).”

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/714-x-pdq


Pancreatic Enzymes

Based on research by Scottish embryologist John Beard who theorized enzymes in the pancreas could have strong cancer fighting properties.

https://thegonzalezprotocol.com/


714-X and Gonzalez Protocol Success Stories

https://www.prevention.com/health/a20457886/alternative-cancer-treatments/


Changing your relationship with food

Throwing a few blueberries or raspberries in a refined carb muffin loaded with sugar and butter is unlikely to make a difference in anyone’s health. Below you’ll find a selection of recipes that not only focus on some of the healthy foods listed above but attempt to avoid those foods thought to increase breast cancer risk. Where needed, there are some suggestions on how to make the linked recipe even better. An Chassidic teaching guides people to view food as a resource to supply oneself with the health and energy to serve G-d. If we stopped viewing food as primarily a source of entertainment or comfort and instead see it as a way to nourish our bodies and health, we would likely make very different choices.

Recipes

Black Bean Soup with Avocado, Orange, and Cucumber
Make it better: Perhaps pass on the cheese
https://www.sunset.com/recipe/black-bean-soup-avocado

Baby Lima Beans Salad with Bell Pepper and Pomegranate
https://elephantsandthecoconuttrees.com/2014/11/baby-lima-beans-salad-with-bell-pepper-and-pomegranate.html

Blueberry Green Tea
https://www.theharvestkitchen.com/antioxidant-rich-blueberry-green-tea/

Orange Cranberry Rice
Make it better: Substitute olive oil for the butter and brown rice for the white rice.
https://borrowedbites.com/orange-cranberry-rice-instant-pot-or-stovetop/#recipe

Turmeric and Cumin Salmon
https://savoryspin.com/turmeric-salmon-warm-veggie-quinoa-salad-blueberry-oatmeal-cookies-5/


Corn Salad with Creamy Dill Dressing
Make it Better: Use low fat dairy.
https://mypocketkitchen.com/corn-salad-with-creamy-dill-dressing/#recipe


One Pan Greek Chicken with Artichokes and Olives
https://allthehealthythings.com/chicken-with-artichokes-and-olives/

Dandelion Greens Roman Style
https://philosokitchen.com/rench-dandelion-greens/

Turmeric Cabbage
https://www.heb.com/recipe/recipe-item/turmeric-cabbage/1401019966629

Green Tea and Chickpea Soup with Garlic Tortilla Triangles
Make it better: Try these baked tortilla chips instead
https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/20482/baked-tortilla-chips/
https://topwithcinnamon.com/healing-green-tea-chickpea-soup-garlic-tortilla-triangles/

French Lentils with Fennel, Grapefruit, and Avocado
https://www.blueapron.com/recipes/rench-lentil-salad-with-fennel-grapefruit-avocado

Red Lentil Soup with Rosemary and Lemon
https://www.sprinklesandsprouts.com/lentil-soup-lemon/

5 ingredient blueberry mouse
(If you need it a little sweeter try stevia, a little honey, or xylitol)
https://www.onegreenplanet.org/vegan-recipe/five-ingredient-blueberry-mousse/

Blood Orange Vinaigrette
https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/276586/blood-orange-vinaigrette/

Strawberry Spinach Salad
Make it Better: Perhaps skip the goat cheese
(There is some debate if goat cheese and goat’s milk is bad for some cancers. Some point out it is a good source of selenium while others worry about the hormones. In some studies it has been shown as helpful.) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3433963/

https://www.thepioneerwoman.com/food-cooking/recipes/a39360125/strawberry-spinach-salad-recipe/


(Chicken) Salad with Strawberries
Make it better: Use chicken not pork. If you grill, use a marinade. See note on goat cheese above.
https://www.thepioneerwoman.com/food-cooking/recipes/a32417996/grilled-pork-salad-with-strawberries-recipe/

Brussel Sprouts and Kale Salad with Strawberry Vinaigrette
Make it better: Try red wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar instead. Make your own dried cranberries that are sugar free. https://www.wholesomeyum.com/recipes/how-to-make-dried-cranberries-no-sugar/
https://www.thepioneerwoman.com/food-cooking/recipes/a94211/brussels-sprout-and-kale-salad-with-strawberry-basil-vinaigrette/

Dairy-Free Stevia-Sweetened Strawberry Ice Cream
https://ketobasicaf.com/keto-strawberry-ice-cream-recipe/



Healing Garden: Cancer (General)

Blackberry, blueberry, strawberry and raspberry bushes
Soybeans
Chickpeas
Black beans
Broccoli
Brussel Sprouts
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Collard greens
Garlic
Kale
Parsley
Pumpkins
Sweet red peppers
Red onions
Spinach
Sweet Potatoes
Winter Squash
Sage
Turmeric
Oregano
Rosemary
Hot peppers


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